Understanding the Racial and Ancestral African Identity of Ancient Egyptians

Introduction The topic of race and identity in ancient Egypt often sparks intense discussion and debate. Detractors sometimes reference specific images and historical interpretations to suggest that ancient Egyptians considered themselves to be distinctly different from other African peoples. However, Read More …

Innovations of Meroë: Iron, Architecture, Water Management, and Trade

When exploring the annals of African civilizations that have left an indelible mark on history, it is often Ancient Egypt that takes the spotlight. However, just upriver along the Nile lies the ancient kingdom of Nubia, with its capital Meroë, Read More …

The Temple of Derr: A Historical African Marvel in Lower Nubia

The Temple of Derr, also known as el-Derr, stands as a testament to the might and grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture. Constructed during the 19th dynasty by the renowned Pharaoh Ramesses II, this magnificent rock-cut temple holds a significant place Read More …

Nabta Playa: Ancient African Astronomy and Early Human Settlements in the Egyptian Desert

Nabta Playa, nestled in the Nubian Desert around 800 kilometers south of present-day Cairo, boasts a rich African history dating back to approximately 7500 BC. This fascinating archaeological site is a precious testament to the innovative and advanced African civilization Read More …

Makuria’s Warrior King: How Moses Georgios Resisted the Ayyubid Incursions

King Moses Georgios of Makuria, a prominent figure in Nubian history, led his kingdom through a tumultuous period, leaving a lasting imprint on the region. His reign was marked by remarkable resilience and unwavering determination in the face of formidable Read More …

Kushite-Roman Conflict & War: A Clash of Empires in Ta-Seti (Nubia)

The conflict between the Kushites and the Romans stands as a riveting chapter in the annals of history, revealing the clash of two mighty civilizations and the resilient spirit of the Kushite people. It all began after Egypt came under Read More …

The Kingdom of Kush: An Ancient Civilization in the Nile Valley

The Kingdom of Kush, also known as the Kushite Empire, holds a significant place in the annals of ancient history. This powerful kingdom flourished in Nubia, an area along the Nile Valley encompassing present-day northern Sudan and southern Egypt. With Read More …

The Medjay: Ancient Egyptian Desert-Rangers and Nubian Warriors

The Medjay hold a captivating place in ancient Egyptian history, their story tracing back to the Old Kingdom era. The term “Medjay” initially referred to a nomadic group hailing from Nubia, and later evolved to encompass desert-ranger police, embodying a Read More …

Queen Amanirenas of the Kingdom of Kush

Queen Amanirenas of the Kingdom of Kush was a remarkable and influential leader during her reign at the turn of the 1st century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. Her legacy is intertwined with her bold and Read More …

The Throne Hall of Dongola: Nubian Royal Architecture and Heritage

The Throne Hall of Dongola, also known as the Mosque Building, stands as a testament to the ancient history and cultural richness of Sudan. Dating back to the 9th century, this archaeological site holds a storied past, originally serving as Read More …