Understanding the Racial and Ancestral African Identity of Ancient Egyptians

Introduction The topic of race and identity in ancient Egypt often sparks intense discussion and debate. Detractors sometimes reference specific images and historical interpretations to suggest that ancient Egyptians considered themselves to be distinctly different from other African peoples. However, Read More …

Buhen Fortress: An African Military Stronghold in Ancient Sudan

Buhen, also referred to as Βοὥν (Bohón) in Ancient Greek, is an ancient Egyptian settlement located on the western bank of the Nile, just south of the Second Cataract in what is now Northern State, Sudan. This historical site dates Read More …

Innovations of Meroë: Iron, Architecture, Water Management, and Trade

When exploring the annals of African civilizations that have left an indelible mark on history, it is often Ancient Egypt that takes the spotlight. However, just upriver along the Nile lies the ancient kingdom of Nubia, with its capital Meroë, Read More …

Africa’s Diverse Civilizations Over 5,000 Years

Here’s something to put things into perspective regarding the rich and diverse histories of African civilizations, which span an impressive 5,000+ years. It’s crucial to grasp the depth and complexity of these histories, often overshadowed by a narrow focus on Read More …

The African Influence of the Instruction of Amenemope on Biblical Proverbs

The Instruction of Amenemope (also known as Instructions of Amenemopet or Wisdom of Amenemopet) is a literary piece from Ancient Egypt, likely created during the Ramesside Period (around 1300–1075 BCE). This notable work is made up of thirty chapters filled Read More …

The Wisdom of Amenemope (Author): Ancient African Insights

Amenemope, the son of Kanakht, is known as the supposed author of the “Instruction of Amenemope,” an Egyptian wisdom text from the Ramesside Period. He is depicted as a wise scribe and sage who lived in Egypt during the 20th Read More …

Amenhotep III: The Magnificent African Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt

Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent or Amenhotep the Great, was the illustrious ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. His rule, which scholars approximate to have lasted from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from Read More …

Majesty of the Step Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser, also known as the Step Pyramid of Djoser, stands as a timeless testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. Situated in the Saqqara necropolis, to the northwest of the ruins of Memphis, this Read More …

The History of Iron Metallurgy in Africa: How the Continent Pioneered the World’s First Iron Age

The history of iron metallurgy in Africa is a testament to the continent’s rich and pioneering technological advancements. Dating back to as early as 3000 BCE, Africa is believed to be the first region in the world to enter the Read More …

The African Mask of Tutankhamun: Iconic Ancient Egyptian Artifact and Masterpiece

The African Mask of Tutankhamun is a captivating symbol of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh’s legacy. Crafted during the 18th dynasty, this gold funerary mask stands at an impressive 54 centimetres (21.3 in) tall and weighs over 10 kilograms (22 lb) Read More …