The Almohad Caliphate: The Powerful North African Empire That Ruled Spain and the Maghreb

Introduction The Almohad Caliphate, also known as the Almohad Empire, was a significant North African empire ruled by a Amazigh/Berber Muslim dynasty during the 12th and 13th centuries. At its height, the empire extended across parts of the Maghreb and Read More …

The Almoravid Dynasty: North-West Africa’s Amazigh/Berber Empire: A Comprehensive Exploration

The Almoravid dynasty (Arabic: المرابطون, romanized: Al-Murābiṭūn, meaning ‘those from the ribats’) stands as one of the most influential Amazigh/Berber Muslim dynasties in medieval history. Emerging in the mid-11th century, this dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the political, Read More …

Nugaymath Turquia: The Untold History of Moorish/Almoravid Women Archers

Among the many compelling episodes embedded within medieval Iberian chronicles, few are as intriguing as the story of the Moorish female archers who appear in the Primera Crónica General (the 13th-century Castilian historical compilation associated with King Alfonso X). The Read More …

Chinguetti: A Medieval Trading Center on the Edge of the Desert

Chinguetti, a captivating medieval trading center nestled on the Adrar Plateau in northern Mauritania, holds a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. This remarkable city, also known as a ksar, served as the hub for a network Read More …

Al-Kahina: Legendary Amazigh Warrior Queen and Symbol of Berber Resistance

Al-Kahina, also known as Dihya, holds a significant place in history as a remarkable Amazigh/Berber queen and an influential leader of the Aurès region. Her legacy is marked by her brave resistance against the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb during Read More …

Clay Palace of Ghardaïa: Algeria’s Historic Desert Architecture and Heritage

The Clay Palace of Ghardaïa, also known as the Palais du M’zab, stands proudly in Algeria, Africa, as a testament to architectural brilliance and historical significance. Dating back to the year 1048 AD, this enchanting palace is renowned for its Read More …

Aït Benhaddou (ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴻⵏⵃⴰⴷⴷⵓ): Morocco’s Ancient Kasbah and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Aït Benhaddou, also known as ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴻⵏⵃⴰⴷⴷⵓ in Amazigh, is a breathtaking historic ighrem, or ksar, nestled along the ancient caravan route connecting the Sahara desert and the vibrant city of Marrakesh in Morocco. This fortified village stands as a Read More …