Abdel Kader Haidara – The African Librarian Who Secretly Moved over 278,000 Ancient Manuscripts From Timbuktu

The Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library, located in Timbuktu, Mali, is a significant private manuscript library established by Abdel Kader Haidara in 2000. This library honors his father, Mamma Haidara, and is renowned for preserving one of the most extensive private Read More …

The Last Scholar-King: Shehu Muhammad al-Amîn al-Kanemi and the Legacy of the Kanem–Bornu Empire

Muhammad al-Amîn al-Kanemi (Arabic: محمد الأمين بن محمد الكانمي; 1776 – 8 June 1837) was a distinguished African Islamic scholar, teacher, and political leader who played a pivotal role in the history of the Kanem–Bornu Empire during a time of Read More …

Why The “Afro World” Must Become A Recognized Global Sphere of Influence

For centuries, global power has been organized into “worlds.” The Western World, rooted in Europe and North America, has long dominated politics, finance, and media. The Arab World asserts itself through shared language, religion, and resources. The Chinese World commands Read More …

Muhammadu Kanta: The Architect of the Kebbi Empire

Introduction Muhammadu Kanta (died 1561), widely recognized as Kanta Kotal, is one of the most significant figures in the history of the Hausa states, notable for his role as a warrior-king and the founder of the Kebbi Empire. His leadership Read More …

The Mysterious Queen Who Burned Down Ethiopia’s Ancient Empire – The Legend of Queen Gudit

History remembers kings, conquerors, and emperors. But every so often, a figure emerges who defies the expected order. In Ethiopia’s long and rich past, one such figure was Gudit—a mysterious queen accused of burning churches, destroying monuments, and toppling the Read More …

Understanding the Racial and Ancestral African Identity of Ancient Egyptians

Introduction The topic of race and identity in ancient Egypt often sparks intense discussion and debate. Detractors sometimes reference specific images and historical interpretations to suggest that ancient Egyptians considered themselves to be distinctly different from other African peoples. However, Read More …

Buhen Fortress: An African Military Stronghold in Ancient Sudan

Buhen, also referred to as Βοὥν (Bohón) in Ancient Greek, is an ancient Egyptian settlement located on the western bank of the Nile, just south of the Second Cataract in what is now Northern State, Sudan. This historical site dates Read More …

Walls Without Mortar: Great Zimbabwe and Southern Africa’s Dry-Stone Masonry Traditions

Great Zimbabwe, an iconic archaeological site located in the rolling hills of southeastern Zimbabwe, serves as a remarkable testament to the architectural prowess and cultural complexity of ancient sub-Saharan Africa. Thriving between the late 11th and 15th centuries CE, this Read More …

Innovations of Meroë: Iron, Architecture, Water Management, and Trade

When exploring the annals of African civilizations that have left an indelible mark on history, it is often Ancient Egypt that takes the spotlight. However, just upriver along the Nile lies the ancient kingdom of Nubia, with its capital Meroë, Read More …

The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: Ancient Egypt’s Handbook of Mathematics

The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus is a key artifact from ancient Egypt, providing immense insight into the mathematical practices of one of Africa’s most fascinating civilizations. This papyrus, dated to approximately 1550 BC, is attributed to a scribe named Ahmes (or Read More …