The Kaedi Regional Hospital stands as the largest healthcare facility in the Gorgol Region of southern Mauritania and is noteworthy for its distinctive architectural design. This hospital not only addresses the pressing healthcare needs of the local population but also exemplifies a remarkable approach to sustainable building practices.
One of the striking features of the Kaedi Regional Hospital is its construction using hand-fired bricks that are locally made. This choice of materials not only supports the local economy but also ensures that the building resonates with the cultural context of the region. The innovative architecture incorporates a combination of simple and complex domes, which are not just aesthetically pleasing but also serve practical purposes. The dome structures are designed to enhance airflow and efficiency in temperature regulation, effectively keeping the building cool in the hot Mauritanian climate. Moreover, they allow for an abundance of natural light, creating a welcoming and healthy environment for patients and healthcare workers alike.
Italian architect Fabrizio Carola spearheaded this ambitious project through his work with the Association for the Development of Traditional African Urbanism and Architecture (ADUA). The philosophy underlying ADUA is to create a new architectural style that is deeply rooted in local traditions while simultaneously promoting modern construction techniques. Carola and his team focused on training local workers in innovative, cost-effective construction methods on-site, ensuring that skills were passed down to the community. This approach not only empowered the workforce but also ensured that the hospital could be built in a manner that was both culturally and environmentally sustainable.
The significance of the Kaedi Regional Hospital was recognized globally when it was awarded the prestigious Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1995. This award not only highlights the hospital’s architectural achievements but also underscores the importance of integrating local culture, resources, and community engagement into the design and construction process. Through such initiatives, the Kaedi Regional Hospital serves as a model for future healthcare facilities in similar regions, demonstrating that thoughtful design and community involvement can lead to improved health outcomes and sustained economic development.
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