A 18th–19th century Akan Geometric Gold Weight

Although often associated with the Asante, who are the most well-known of the Akan peoples, weights for measuring gold dust have a long history throughout Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. For over five centuries, from around 1400 to 1900, Akan smiths crafted a diverse range of these weights. Their small size made them easy to carry and trade.

Each weight was created individually using the lost-wax casting method, resulting in unique pieces that still needed to meet specific weight requirements to be effective. Interestingly, the shape of a weight didn’t correspond to a standard unit of measure; for instance, a porcupine figure in one set could weigh the same as an antelope in another, or even a geometric shape in a different collection.

During significant transactions, gold dust would be placed on one side of a small balance scale, with a weight on the other. Each party involved would use their own weights to confirm the amount of gold dust being exchanged.

Visually, these weights fall into two main categories: geometric and figurative. They are also stylistically divided into two periods: early (c. 1400-1700) and late (c. 1700-1900). The object in question is an early-period geometric weight. Most early weights feature geometric designs with notched or indented edges, incised surfaces, punch marks, and even inset copper plugs.

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