The traditional nomadic Fula people are known for their unique domed houses, called bukkaru or suudu hudo, which translates to “grass house”. These hemisphere-shaped dwellings are supported by sturdy millet stalk pillars during the dry season, and by reed mats that are fastened against wooden poles during the wet or rainy season. This design ensures adaptability to the changing seasons, a characteristic essential for nomadic societies. Notably, the mobility of these houses stands out, as they can be easily assembled and dismantled, ready to be loaded onto donkeys, horses, or camels for transportation when it’s time to move to a new location.
In recent times, there has been a shift in housing trends among the Fula people, with many opting for more permanent mud or concrete block houses. However, the traditional domed houses continue to hold a special place in Fula culture and heritage.
Once inside these unique homes, one can observe a thoughtful organization of space. The interior is divided into compartments, with a dedicated area for sleeping and another compartment serving as a storage space. This storage area is particularly intriguing, as it houses a collection of calabashes and guards of various sizes, intricately arranged in a stack according to their functions and dimensions. Additionally, spoons crafted from gourds are suspended from the ceiling, alongside others purposed for the storage of grains, adding a distinct charm to the interior.
The Fula houses thus not only serve as practical dwellings, but also as repositories of cultural practices and traditions, reflecting the resourcefulness and adaptability of the Fula people in their nomadic way of life.
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