Metal sculpture from the Niger River region, particularly from the 15th to the 19th century in Nigeria, represents a rich and diverse artistic tradition. The works in metal, particularly bronzes, encompass a wide array of styles and types, reflecting the creativity and skill of the artisans throughout the southern half of Nigeria, especially along the lower part of the Niger River.
One noteworthy aspect of this artistic tradition is the “Lower Niger bronzes” found in Benin at the end of the 19th century. While these bronzes were initially believed to be of local origin, further research has revealed that they actually originate from several locations and periods. It has been discovered that some of these bronzes hail from the Igbo-Igala area, while most were crafted in centers influenced by Yoruba and Benin art.
Through scientific dating of clay cores in several of these sculptures, it has been established that some of these intricate metal works date back as early as the 14th century. This revelation indicates that some of these sculptures are contemporaneous with the naturalistic bronzes of Ife and could potentially be provincial reflections of Ife style.
The metal sculptures from the Niger River region not only showcase the technical proficiency of the artisans but also provide valuable insights into the diverse cultural and artistic influences that permeated the region during this period. These sculptures stand as testaments to the enduring legacy of artistic expression and cultural exchange in the Niger River region, offering a captivating glimpse into the artistic heritage of Nigeria.
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