Queen Makeda, often referred to as the Queen of Sheba, is a captivating figure shrouded in legend and mystery. Her tale, initially chronicled in the Hebrew Bible, tells of a powerful and enigmatic ruler who embarked on a legendary journey to meet the renowned King Solomon. The original narrative portrays her as the bearer of a grand caravan laden with opulent treasures destined for King Solomon’s court, signifying her immense wealth and influence.
According to the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, the “queen of the South” mentioned is believed to be none other than the queen of Ethiopia, adding further allure to Makeda’s mystique. A descendant of the dynasty established by Za Besi Angabo, Makeda ascended to the throne of Aksum after the untimely demise of her brother, Prince Nourad. Her unexpected succession marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Ethiopian kingdom, thrusting her into a position of unprecedented authority and responsibility.
Makeda’s reign is a testament to her extraordinary leadership and unwavering determination. Historians suggest that she governed the realm for over five decades, shaping its legacy and influence with her astute governance. The 1922 regnal list of Ethiopia delineates her rule from 1013 to 982 BC, aligning with the Ethiopian calendar, further enshrining her significance in the annals of history.
Notably, the Ethiopian Book of Aksum chronicles Makeda’s monumental achievement in establishing a new capital city at Azeba, underscoring her vision and ambition in developing her kingdom. Her dedication to enhancing the prosperity and grandeur of her realm reflects her deep-rooted commitment to her people and their collective advancement.
Queen Makeda’s legacy transcends the boundaries of time, engraving her name in the chronicles of Ethiopian history as a pioneering monarch whose reign reshaped the destiny of an ancient realm. Her story continues to captivate the imagination of generations, invoking a sense of wonder and reverence for a ruler whose indelible mark endures through the ages.
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